How to | Change the Form of Input and Output
The user interface for the Wolfram System provides many options for formatting input and output.
In[1]:=1

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https://wolfram.com/xid/0cdy7dcu7i49j9kvd0c5ym7afrbhroy-3zwq59
Out[1]=1

While correct, this does not look like traditional mathematics. Select the cell group, then choose the menu item Cell ▶ Convert To ▶ TraditionalForm:
In[2]:=2

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https://wolfram.com/xid/0cdy7dcu7i49j9kvd0c5ym7afrbhroy-kk94rj
Out[2]=2

Alternatively, if you only want to format the answer, apply TraditionalForm:
In[3]:=3

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https://wolfram.com/xid/0cdy7dcu7i49j9kvd0c5ym7afrbhroy-xemwab

InputForm and StandardForm work in reverse.
Use InputForm to find out how to type an expression into the Wolfram Language:
In[1]:=1

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https://wolfram.com/xid/0cdy7dcu7i49j9kvd0c5ym7afrbhroy-brsanq

StandardForm is more compact than InputForm and is unambiguous to the Wolfram Language:
In[2]:=2

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https://wolfram.com/xid/0cdy7dcu7i49j9kvd0c5ym7afrbhroy-6tlrvy

TraditionalForm is sometimes ambiguous; in this case, the Wolfram Language treats f first as a number and then as a function:
In[3]:=3

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https://wolfram.com/xid/0cdy7dcu7i49j9kvd0c5ym7afrbhroy-cspxhg
