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GeoDistanceList[{loc1,loc2,…,locn}]

返回地点的连续对之间的测地距离列表.

更多信息和选项
Details and Options Details and Options
范例  
基本范例  
范围  
选项  
DistanceFunction  
UnitSystem  
属性和关系  
可能存在的问题  
参见
相关指南
历史
按以下格式引用：

GeoDistanceList

GeoDistanceList[{loc1,loc2,…,locn}]

返回地点的连续对之间的测地距离列表.

更多信息和选项

  • GeoDistanceList[{loc1,…,locn}] 中的地点 loci 可以以度数为单位的 {lat,lon} 对象、GeoPosition 对象、地理 Entity 对象或者地点的任意其它指定给出.
  • 结果返回以长度为维度的 QuantityArray 对象. 所用单位可以按照选项 UnitSystem 选择，默认值为 $UnitSystem.
  • 如果地点的输入列表长度为 n，距离的所得列表长度为 n-1.
  • GeoDistanceList 具有选项 DistanceFunction，另外有下列设置：
  • "Boundary"区域中任意两点之间的最小距离
    "Center"区域中心之间的距离
    "SignedBoundary"内部点与边界的距离，负值
  • GeoDistanceList 默认使用设置 DistanceFunction->"Center". 这是与 GeoDistance 使用的不同默认值.

范例

打开所有单元 关闭所有单元

基本范例  (1)

城市之间的连续测地距离列表：

Wolfram Language code: GeoDistanceList[{Entity["City", {"BuenosAires", "BuenosAires", "Argentina"}], Entity["City", {"RioDeJaneiro", "RioDeJaneiro", "Brazil"}], Entity["City", {"MexicoCity", "DistritoFederal", "Mexico"}], Entity["City", {"NewYork", "NewYork", "UnitedStates"}]}]

把 QuantityArray 对象转化为规范格式：

Wolfram Language code: Normal[%]

在地图上绘制三个测地线段：

Wolfram Language code: GeoGraphics[{Red, Thick, GeoPath[{Entity["City", {"BuenosAires", "BuenosAires", "Argentina"}], Entity["City", {"RioDeJaneiro", "RioDeJaneiro", "Brazil"}], Entity["City", {"MexicoCity", "DistritoFederal", "Mexico"}], Entity["City", {"NewYork", "NewYork", "UnitedStates"}]}]}]

范围  (3)

指定地点为以度数为单位的度 {lat,lon}:

Wolfram Language code: GeoDistanceList[{{0, 0}, {10.5, -22.9}, {10, 150.9}}]//Normal

纬度和经度也可以以 DMS 字符串给出：

Wolfram Language code: GeoDistanceList[{{"46°25'12''N", "21°1'12''W"}, {"30°13'48.''S", "40°30'36.''E"}, {"40d20m12s N", "112d50m W"}}]//Normal

或以 Quantity 角度的形式给出：:

Wolfram Language code: GeoDistanceList[{{Quantity[0, "AngularDegrees"], Quantity[1, "Radians"]}, {Quantity[MixedMagnitude[{10, 5, 0}], MixedUnit[{"AngularDegrees", "Arcminutes", "Arcseconds"}]], Quantity[-21.02, "AngularDegrees"]}, {Quantity[-30.233, "AngularDegrees"], Quantity[40.5, "AngularDegrees"]}}]//Normal

使用 GeoPosition 对象：

Wolfram Language code: GeoDistanceList[{GeoPosition[{0, 0}], GeoPosition[{10, -30}], GeoPosition[{-70, 170}]}]//Normal
Wolfram Language code: GeoDistanceList[GeoPosition[{{0, 0}, {10, -30}, {-70, 170}}]]//Normal

使用测地位置的其他格式；

Wolfram Language code: GeoDistanceList[{GeoPosition[{0, 0}], GeoPositionXYZ[{5.19*^6, 3.00*^6, 2.20*^6}], GeoGridPosition[{1, 1}, "Albers"]}]//Normal

使用 Entity 对象：

Wolfram Language code: GeoDistanceList[{Entity["City", {"Lisbon", "Lisboa", "Portugal"}], Entity["City", {"Madrid", "Madrid", "Spain"}], Entity["City", {"Paris", "IleDeFrance", "France"}], Entity["City", {"Vienna", "Vienna", "Austria"}]}]//Normal

选项  (2)

DistanceFunction  (1)

对于扩展试图，默认计算中心点之间的距离：

Wolfram Language code: GeoDistanceList[{Entity["Country", "Spain"], Entity["Country", "Germany"], Entity["Country", "Norway"]}]//Normal
Wolfram Language code: % == GeoDistanceList[{Entity["Country", "Spain"], Entity["Country", "Germany"], Entity["Country", "Norway"]}, DistanceFunction -> "Center"]

计算不同边界之间的最短距离：

Wolfram Language code: GeoDistanceList[{Entity["Country", "Spain"], Entity["Country", "Germany"], Entity["Country", "Norway"]}, DistanceFunction -> "Boundary"]//Normal

UnitSystem  (1)

结果的默认单位由 $UnitSystem 的数值决定:

Wolfram Language code: $UnitSystem
Wolfram Language code: GeoDistanceList[{Entity["City", {"SanFrancisco", "California", "UnitedStates"}], Entity["City", {"Chicago", "Illinois", "UnitedStates"}], Entity["City", {"NewYork", "NewYork", "UnitedStates"}]}]//Normal

改为一个不同的系统：

Wolfram Language code: GeoDistanceList[{Entity["City", {"SanFrancisco", "California", "UnitedStates"}], Entity["City", {"Chicago", "Illinois", "UnitedStates"}], Entity["City", {"NewYork", "NewYork", "UnitedStates"}]}, UnitSystem -> "Metric"]//Normal

属性和关系  (3)

GeoDistanceList 基本上等价于 Subsequences 和 GeoDistance 的混合:

Wolfram Language code: locs = {GeoPosition[{0, 0}], GeoPosition[{20, 10}], GeoPosition[{40, -10}]}
Wolfram Language code: GeoDistance@@@Subsequences[locs, {2}]
Wolfram Language code: % == GeoDistanceList[locs]

GeoDistanceList 报告距离. TravelDistanceList 按照道路报告距离：

Wolfram Language code: GeoDistanceList[{Entity["City", {"SanFrancisco", "California", "UnitedStates"}], Entity["City", {"Chicago", "Illinois", "UnitedStates"}], Entity["City", {"NewYork", "NewYork", "UnitedStates"}]}]//Normal
Wolfram Language code: TravelDistanceList[{Entity["City", {"SanFrancisco", "California", "UnitedStates"}], Entity["City", {"Chicago", "Illinois", "UnitedStates"}], Entity["City", {"NewYork", "NewYork", "UnitedStates"}]}]//Normal

GeoDistanceList[{loc}] 返回空列表：

Wolfram Language code: GeoDistanceList[{Here}]

GeoDistanceList[{}] 未定义：

Wolfram Language code: GeoDistanceList[{}]

可能存在的问题  (1)

选项 DistanceFunction 的默认值对于 GeoDistance 是 "Boundary"，但是对于 GeoDistanceList 是 "Center"：

Wolfram Language code: Options[GeoDistance, DistanceFunction]
Wolfram Language code: Options[GeoDistanceList, DistanceFunction]

默认选项 "Center" 计算中心之间的距离：

Wolfram Language code: GeoDistanceList[{Entity["Country", "Mexico"], Entity["Country", "UnitedStates"], Entity["Country", "Canada"]}, DistanceFunction -> "Center"]//Normal

选项 "Boundary" 对相邻国家给出零距离：

Wolfram Language code: GeoDistanceList[{Entity["Country", "Mexico"], Entity["Country", "UnitedStates"], Entity["Country", "Canada"]}, DistanceFunction -> "Boundary"]//Normal
Wolfram Research (2016)，GeoDistanceList，Wolfram 语言函数，https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/GeoDistanceList.html.

文本

Wolfram Research (2016)，GeoDistanceList，Wolfram 语言函数，https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/GeoDistanceList.html.

CMS

Wolfram 语言. 2016. "GeoDistanceList." Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心. Wolfram Research. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/GeoDistanceList.html.

APA

Wolfram 语言. (2016). GeoDistanceList. Wolfram 语言与系统参考资料中心. 追溯自 https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/GeoDistanceList.html 年

BibTeX

@misc{reference.wolfram_2026_geodistancelist, author="Wolfram Research", title="{GeoDistanceList}", year="2016", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/GeoDistanceList.html}", note=[Accessed: 03-November-2026]}

BibLaTeX

@online{reference.wolfram_2026_geodistancelist, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={GeoDistanceList}, year={2016}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/GeoDistanceList.html}, note=[Accessed: 03-November-2026]}