Plant

植物的分类和物理数据. 对于所有分类单元(包括动物、植物、真菌和其他微生物)的一般访问,请使用 TaxonomicSpecies 类型的实体.

Entity["Plant",name]

表示类型 "Plant" 的一个实体.

[prop]

给出指定属性的值.

[{propi,}]

给出属性列表的值.

[prop,{qualivali,}]

给出由限定符 quali->vali 修改的指定属性的值.

[Dated[prop,date]]

给出特定日期规范相对应的属性值.

EntityClass["Plant",{propispeci,}]

表示实体类,其中 propi 的值由 speci 定义.

实体范例

实体类范例

属性

  • ActiveGrowthPeriodactive growth period
    AdaptedToCoarseTexturedSoilsQadapted to coarse textured soils
    AdaptedToFineTexturedSoilsQadapted to fine textured soils
    AdaptedToMediumTexturedSoilsQadapted to medium textured soils
    AfterHarvestRegrowthRateafter harvest regrowth rate
    AlternateCommonNamesalternate common names
    AlternateScientificNamesalternate scientific names
    AnaerobicToleranceanaerobic tolerance
    AreaPerPlantRangearea per plant range
    BerryNutSeedProductQberry nut seed product
    BinomialAuthorbinomial author
    Bloatbloat
    BloomPeriodreproductive period
    CalciumCarbonateTolerancecalcium carbonate tolerance
    CarbonNitrogenRatiocarbon nitrogen ratio
    ChristmasTreeProductQchristmas tree product
    ColdStratificationcold stratification
    COLNameCodeCOL name code
    COLNumberCOL number
    CommercialAvailabilitycommercial availability
    CommonNamecommon name
    CoppicePotentialQcoppice potential
    CountryListcountry distribution list
    DroughtTolerancedrought tolerance
    Durationnatural life cycle
    EntityClassesentity classes
    EntityTypeListentity type list
    FallConspicuousQfall conspicuous
    FederalNoxiousStatusfederal noxious status
    FederalTEStatusfederal TE status
    FertilityRequirementfertility requirement
    FireResistantQfire resistant
    FireTolerancefire tolerance
    FlowerColorflower color
    FlowerConspicuousQflower conspicuous
    FodderProductQfodder product
    FoliageColorfoliage color
    FoliagePorositySummerfoliage porosity summer
    FoliagePorosityWinterfoliage porosity winter
    FoliageTexturefoliage texture
    FruitColorfruit color
    FruitConspicuousQfruit conspicuous
    FruitSeedAbundancefruit/seed abundance
    FruitSeedBeginPeriodfruit/seed begin period
    FruitSeedEndPeriodfruit/seed end period
    FuelwoodPotentialfuelwood potential
    GerminationTemperaturegermination temperature
    GerminationTimegermination time
    GrowthHabitgrowth form
    GrowthRategrowth rate
    GrowthRequirementGroupssoil texture requirements
    HedgeTolerancepruning tolerance
    Imageimage
    ITISTSNITIS TSN
    KnownAllelopathQknown allelopath
    LeafRetentionQleaf retention
    Lifespanlifespan
    LocalOccurrencenatural occurrence
    LowGrowingGrassQlow growing grass
    LumberProductQlumber product
    MatureHeightmature height
    MatureHeightBaseAgeMaximummaximum mature height at base age
    MaximumAreaPerPlantmaximum area per plant
    MaximumpHmaximum pH
    MaximumPlantingDensityPerAcremaximum planting density
    MaximumPrecipitationmaximum precipitation
    MinimumAreaPerPlantminimum area per plant
    MinimumFrostFreeDaysminimum frost free days
    MinimumpHminimum pH
    MinimumPlantingDensityPerAcreminimum planting density
    MinimumPrecipitationminimum precipitation
    MinimumRootDepthminimum root depth
    MinimumTemperatureminimum tolerable temperature
    MoistureUsemoisture use
    Namename
    NationalWetlandStatusnational wetland status
    NavalStoreProductQnaval store product
    NitrogenFixationnitrogen fixation
    NumberOfSubEntitiesnumber of child taxa
    NurseryStockProductQnursery stock product
    OptimalTemperatureRangeoptimal temperature range
    PalatableBrowseAnimalpalatable to browsing animals
    PalatableGrazeAnimalpalatable to grazing animals
    PalatableHumanhuman palatability
    PalatableHumanQpalatable to humans
    ParentEntityparent taxon
    PersistentFruitSeedfruit/seed persistence
    PHRangepH range
    PlantHardinessZoneUSDA hardiness zone
    PlantHeatZoneAHS heat zone
    PlantingDensityPerAcreRangeplanting density range
    PostProductQpost product
    PrecipitationRangeprecipitation range
    PropagatedByBareRootQpropagated by bare root
    PropagatedByBulbsQpropagated by bulbs
    PropagatedByContainerQpropagated by container
    PropagatedByCormsQpropagated by corms
    PropagatedByCuttingsQpropagated by cuttings
    PropagatedBySeedQpropagated by seed
    PropagatedBySodQpropagated by sod
    PropagatedBySprigsQpropagated by sprigs
    PropagatedByTubersQpropagated by tubers
    ProteinPotentialprotein potential
    ProvinceListCanadian province distribution list
    PulpwoodProductQpulpwood product
    QuadrinomialAuthorquadrinomial author
    RegionalWetlandStatusregional wetland status
    ReproductionGroupsmethod of propagation
    ResproutAbilityQresprout ability
    SalinityTolerancesalinity tolerance
    ScientificNamescientific name
    SeedlingVigorseedling vigor
    SeedsPerPoundseed count
    SeedSpreadRateseed spread rate
    ShadeToleranceshade tolerance
    ShapeAndOrientationshape and orientation
    Siblingssibling taxa
    SmallGrainsmall grain
    StateListU.S. state distribution list
    SubEntitieschild taxa
    SuitabilityGroupsuses
    Synonymssynonyms
    TaxonomicLeveltaxonomic level
    TaxonomicSequencetaxonomic sequence
    TaxonomyGraphtaxonomy graph
    Toxicitytoxicity
    TrinomialAuthortrinomial author
    USDAAcceptedSymbolUSDA accepted symbol
    USDAClassUSDA class
    USDADivisionUSDA division
    USDAFamilyUSDA family
    USDAFormaUSDA forma
    USDAGenusUSDA genus
    USDAGeographicDistributionUSDA geographic distribution
    USDAKingdomUSDA kingdom
    USDAOrderUSDA order
    USDASpeciesUSDA species
    USDASubclassUSDA subclass
    USDASubdivisionUSDA subdivision
    USDASubkingdomUSDA subkingdom
    USDASubspeciesUSDA subspecies
    USDASuperdivisionUSDA superdivision
    USDASymbolUSDA symbol
    USDAVarietyUSDA variety
    VegetativeSpreadRatevegetative spread rate
    VeneerProductQveneer product

详细信息

  • "Plant" 实体包括反映 USDA(美国农业部)报告公约的特定物种和高阶分类群.
  • "Plant" 实体类包括分类级别,例如类和顺序,以及基于共享特征的分组,例如 USDA 抗寒区和 AHS 热区.
  • 部分属性可用于作为整体的 "Plant" 实体类型,并可用 EntityValue["Plant",property] 格式给出,此类属性包括:
  • "Properties"可用属性列表
    "PropertyCanonicalNames"可用属性的标准名称
    "SampleEntities"可用实体的范例列表(通常长度为 10)
    "SampleEntityClasses"可用实体类的范例列表(通常长度为 10)
    "EntityCount"可用实体的数目
    "Entities"可用实体的列表
    "EntityCanonicalNames"可用实体的标准名称
    "EntityClasses"可用实体类的列表
    "EntityClassCanonicalNames"可用实体类的标准名称
    "PropertyClasses"可用属性分类的列表
    "PropertyClassCanonicalNames"可用属性分类的标准名称
    "PropertyCount"可用属性的数目
  • 以下注释可用于 EntityValue["Plant",property,annotation] 的第三个参数中:
  • "Source"属性的来源信息
    "Date"实体-属性值相关联的日期(若存在)
    "EntityAssociation"实体和实体-属性值的关联
    "PropertyAssociation"属性和实体-属性值的关联
    "EntityPropertyAssociation"此关联中,指定实体是键,值为属性和实体-属性值的嵌套关联
    "PropertyEntityAssociation"此关联中,指定属性是键,值为实体和实体-属性值的嵌套关联
    "Dataset"此数据集,指定实体是键和值为属性名称和实体-属性值的关联
  • 以下注释可用于 EntityValue[property,annotation] 的第二个参数中:
  • "Qualifiers"可用于属性的限定词列表
    "QualifierValues"可用于每个限定词的可用值列表
    "DefaultQualifierValues"属性限定词的默认值列表
    "Description"属性的简短文字描述
    "Definition"属性的详细文字定义
    "PhysicalQuantity"实体-属性值相关联的物理量
    "Unit"实体-属性值相关联的单位
  • Automatic 的限定词值表示一个可适用的值的格式; 例如,对于 "Date" 的限定词,包括正确的日期或日期跨度.

范例

打开所有单元关闭所有单元

基本范例  (3)

查找实体:

查找一个实体的属性值:

从一个实体的全部可用属性中提取数据集:

巧妙范例  (3)

结合几种物种的分类图:

使用美国农业部的数据可视化植物的地理分布:

显示一组花的图像: