PHPIni (.ini)
Background & Context
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- Configuration file format.
- Associates keys to values.
- Gathers elements into sections.
- Can represent PHP expressions such as arrays or maps.
- Configuration format for PHP application servers.
- Plain text format.
Import & Export
- Import["file","PHPIni"] returns a representation of a file as an Association.
- Import["file",{"Ini",elem}] returns the specified data representation of a file.
- Export["file.ini",expr] exports expr as an Ini file.
- See the following reference pages for full general information:
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Import, Export import from or export to a file CloudImport, CloudExport import from or export to a cloud object ImportString, ExportString import from or export to a string ImportByteArray, ExportByteArray import from or export to a byte array
Import Elements
- General Import elements:
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"Elements" list of elements and options available in this file "Summary" summary of the file "Rules" list of rules for all available elements - Data representation elements:
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"Data" data as an association "DataRules" data as a list of rules "CommentedData" data as a list of sections as rules, comments as strings, and values as associations - The "PHPIni" format exports elements of an association or a list.
- "PHPIni" treats an association as a list of sections. The keys specify the section names; the values specify the elements of a section as associations.
- Lists in the Wolfram Language are represented in PHPIni as PHP arrays.
- Associations in the Wolfram Language are represented in PHPIni as PHP maps.
- The PHP symbols "On", "True" and "Yes" are imported as True. The PHP symbols "Off", "False" and "No" are imported as False.
- "PHPIni" accepts lists containing a mixture of rules and strings. Rules are exported as sections; strings are exported as commented lines.
- A commented line starts with ";".
- Elements declared before the first section are associated with the key None.
- "CommentedData" preserves inline comments; other data representations discard them.
Examples
Basic Examples (9)
Export an association as a section with properties:
Add a section and an element to it:
Write properties and comments to it:
Import the data only, as an Association:
Import the data and the commented lines:
If no section was defined, elements are associated to the key None:
PHPIni represents lists as a PHP array:
PHPIni represents associations as a PHP map:
Sections must start with the character "[" and finish with "]":
Commented lines must start with the character ";":
Arbitrary expressions are converted to strings:
It is possible to build a PHPIni configuration file with commented elements: