ViewVertical
✖
ViewVertical
is an option for Graphics3D and related functions which specifies what direction in scaled coordinates should be vertical in the final image.
Details

- The default setting is ViewVertical->{0,0,1}, which specifies that the
axis in your original coordinate system should end up vertical in the final image.
- The setting for ViewVertical is given in scaled coordinates, which run from 0 to 1 across each dimension of the bounding box.
- Only the direction of the vector specified by ViewVertical is important; its magnitude is irrelevant.
- Changing ViewVertical has the effect of tipping a simulated camera.
- Explicit settings for ViewMatrix override settings for ViewVertical.
Examples
open allclose allBasic Examples (3)Summary of the most common use cases
By default, the direction of the axis is the vertical direction in the final image:

https://wolfram.com/xid/0i1t3kju6-b881h0

Use the direction of the axis as the vertical direction in the final image:

https://wolfram.com/xid/0i1t3kju6-ldura

Various view vertical directions:

https://wolfram.com/xid/0i1t3kju6-b01g4t

Wolfram Research (1991), ViewVertical, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ViewVertical.html (updated 2007).
Text
Wolfram Research (1991), ViewVertical, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ViewVertical.html (updated 2007).
Wolfram Research (1991), ViewVertical, Wolfram Language function, https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ViewVertical.html (updated 2007).
CMS
Wolfram Language. 1991. "ViewVertical." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2007. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ViewVertical.html.
Wolfram Language. 1991. "ViewVertical." Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Wolfram Research. Last Modified 2007. https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ViewVertical.html.
APA
Wolfram Language. (1991). ViewVertical. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ViewVertical.html
Wolfram Language. (1991). ViewVertical. Wolfram Language & System Documentation Center. Retrieved from https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ViewVertical.html
BibTeX
@misc{reference.wolfram_2025_viewvertical, author="Wolfram Research", title="{ViewVertical}", year="2007", howpublished="\url{https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ViewVertical.html}", note=[Accessed: 08-July-2025
]}
BibLaTeX
@online{reference.wolfram_2025_viewvertical, organization={Wolfram Research}, title={ViewVertical}, year={2007}, url={https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/ViewVertical.html}, note=[Accessed: 08-July-2025
]}